英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力需注意的關(guān)鍵詞
同學(xué)們?cè)谟?xùn)練聽(tīng)力時(shí)，聽(tīng)到這類詞表遞進(jìn)和并列的詞時(shí)，他們前后的詞匯都不要忽略，但要把重點(diǎn)放在后面的詞匯上，因?yàn)檫@類詞本身就表示同一事物意思的遞進(jìn)和增補(bǔ)。下面是小編整理的英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力需注意的關(guān)鍵詞，歡迎大家閱讀！
原則一：段首段尾句
開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山;首段轉(zhuǎn)折
原則二：總結(jié)性信息
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the end
原則三：重復(fù)性信息
實(shí)詞重復(fù)
原則四：引用處
專有名詞：人名+機(jī)構(gòu)+職位
原則五：設(shè)問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)聽(tīng)升調(diào);特殊疑問(wèn)5W+1H
原則六：對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折處
明顯轉(zhuǎn)折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隱含轉(zhuǎn)折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含義詞轉(zhuǎn)折： unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
原則七：因果關(guān)系處
明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隱含因果： lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
原則八：定義處
we call it... so called... term be defined that is...
原則九：建議意見(jiàn)處
you should, suggest, recommend, tips, advice, had better do, how about, what about, why not, why don’t you, if I were you
how does…sound?
原則十：強(qiáng)調(diào)處
especially, new theory, indeed, certainly, just remember, and again, most importantly
原則十一：舉例處
for example, for instance, such as, take…, take…for example
原則十二：解釋處
which means…, that is to say…, meant that, known as, for short
原則十三：實(shí)意重讀處
重讀轉(zhuǎn)移(一句話，在不做任何特殊重讀時(shí)，其重音應(yīng)該落在這句話最后一個(gè)實(shí)詞的重讀音節(jié)處)
原則十四：數(shù)字信息處
記錄數(shù)字，聽(tīng)清單位，比較關(guān)系是關(guān)鍵
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力需注意技巧
第一，切記英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力重點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)。
首先，在做題目之前，你要了解的是選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)選項(xiàng)就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這道題的重點(diǎn)在什么地方。你需要關(guān)注的是選項(xiàng)的不同點(diǎn)，而且看選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候，要千萬(wàn)記�。簷M著看選項(xiàng)永遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有豎著看選項(xiàng)快!而且千萬(wàn)不要強(qiáng)迫自己去翻譯選項(xiàng)的漢語(yǔ)意思。我們都有要把這個(gè)選項(xiàng)翻譯出來(lái)的想法，這時(shí)候你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，翻譯完一道題目后，就把所有的看試卷的時(shí)間全部用光了。這種情況怎么辦?要注意，看一個(gè)選項(xiàng)或一個(gè)題目的時(shí)候，豎著看，首先是主語(yǔ)，然后關(guān)注它的謂語(yǔ)就可以了。很多選項(xiàng)的不同點(diǎn)就是從謂語(yǔ)差別開(kāi)始的�？赐暾李}后，你就會(huì)知道這道題大概在說(shuō)什么，于是就會(huì)有的放矢一些。
第二，英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽(tīng)力小對(duì)話當(dāng)中，第二句話永遠(yuǎn)是重點(diǎn)。
第一句話基本可以放過(guò)去，第二句話是重點(diǎn)。而第二句話當(dāng)中，比如說(shuō)表現(xiàn)態(tài)度的，表示轉(zhuǎn)折的，表示最高級(jí)的，表示語(yǔ)言變化點(diǎn)的，就是語(yǔ)調(diào)變化點(diǎn)的，就是我們的重點(diǎn)。
第三，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)力一開(kāi)始第一句話非常重要。
第三，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話和短文聽(tīng)力也是有一些方法的，比如說(shuō)一開(kāi)始第一句話非常重要。而且，結(jié)束的最后一句話也很重要。相同道理，轉(zhuǎn)折的位置，語(yǔ)調(diào)變化的位置，最高級(jí)的位置，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的位置，都是一些非常重要的位置。
第一招：相關(guān)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)表達(dá)意思相近時(shí)，那么正確答案必在這兩項(xiàng)之中！這時(shí)只需稍微聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)對(duì)話，即可知答案，如果出現(xiàn)了雙重相關(guān)，便可直接確認(rèn)正確選項(xiàng)，只需聽(tīng)完對(duì)話加之認(rèn)證一下即可！
典型例題：
1. A) Visiting the Browning.
B) Writing a postcard.
C) Looking for a postcard.
D) Filling in a form.
例題分析：B、C兩項(xiàng)均含有 a poscard ，B、D兩項(xiàng)均含有寫(xiě)...之意，即B、C和B、D構(gòu)成雙重相關(guān)，即可得出B為正確選項(xiàng)！
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
1. M: Whats the matter? Youve been sitting there for ages,just staring into space.
W: I told the Browning Id send them a postcard. Now I dont know what to say.
Q: Whats the woman doing?
第二招：異項(xiàng)保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)有意思明顯相反的兩項(xiàng)時(shí)，那么正確答案必在此二項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)！如果出現(xiàn)雙重異項(xiàng)，那么即可判斷出正確答案，異項(xiàng)保留原則在六級(jí)考試聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話中應(yīng)用廣泛！
典型例題：
2. A) She can’t finish her assignment, either.
B) She can’t afford a computer right now.
C) The man can use her computer.
D) The man should buy a computer right away.
例題分析：A、B異項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)的意思是她現(xiàn)在有電腦，B項(xiàng)的意思則是她現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有電腦。B、D異項(xiàng)，B是說(shuō)女方無(wú)電腦，而D是說(shuō)男方無(wú)電腦，男女也是一種反意關(guān)系。所以根據(jù)雙重異項(xiàng)原則可確定正確答案為B項(xiàng)！
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
2. M: Im frustrated. Were supposed to do our assignment on the computer,but I have difficulty getting access to the computers in the library.
W: I understand the way you feel. Im looking forward to the day when I can afford to get my own
Q: What does the woman mean?
第三招：女士保留原則
做題做多了，我們應(yīng)該了解西方人的思維方式，當(dāng)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)女士的建議和要求時(shí)，我們一定要注意，這時(shí)女士說(shuō)出來(lái)的話很可能就是正確選項(xiàng)的異意！因?yàn)榕拷?jīng)常以女神的形象出面，她們代表的是美好、正面、陽(yáng)光的信息！
典型例題：
3. A) The man should stick to what he’s doing.
B) The man should take up a new hobby.
C) The man should stop playing tennis.
D) The man should find the cause for his failure.
例題分析：通過(guò)選項(xiàng)我們可以分析出男人做一些事情遇到了困難，這時(shí)一位女人出來(lái)安慰男人，根據(jù)女神原則可知女人一定會(huì)讓男人堅(jiān)持把這件事情做下去，而不要放棄，這樣的題型太多了，所以可呈現(xiàn)出一定的規(guī)律性！
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
3. M: I think Im going to give up playing tennis.I lost again today.
W: Just because you lost? It that the reason to quit?
Q: What does the woman imply?
第四招：概括、抽象保留原則
當(dāng)選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)比較概括、抽象的句子時(shí)，這時(shí)我們就要把表述事實(shí)的、具體的句子劃掉，而去選擇表概、抽象、比較性的句子！此原則可衍生出一個(gè)包含取大的原則，在作題時(shí)應(yīng)用也是十分的廣泛，一般當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思接近時(shí)，表述比較全面的一般為正確選項(xiàng)！
典型例題：
4. A) The visiting economist has given several lectures.
B) The guest lecturer’s opinion is different from Dr. Johnson’s.
C) Dr. Johnson and the guest speaker were schoolmates.
D) Dr. Johnson invited the economist to visit their college
例題分析：A、C、D均為表述事實(shí)的句子，只有B項(xiàng)為對(duì)比、比較的句子，較之A、C、D項(xiàng)更為抽象的表述了一件事情，所以B項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)！
本題聽(tīng)力原文：
4. M: The visiting economist is speaking tonight,but Dr.Johnson doensn doesnt seem to think much of him.
W: Thats because Dr. Johnson comes from an entirely different school of thought.
Q: What do we learn from the womans remark?
第五招：態(tài)度和虛擬保留原則
這兩種方法一般無(wú)單獨(dú)命題的規(guī)律性，只是作為上述四種宏觀方法的輔助方法出現(xiàn)，當(dāng)只剩下兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，通常正態(tài)度的選項(xiàng)容易是正確答案，表虛擬的選項(xiàng)更容易是正確答案！
英語(yǔ)萬(wàn)能作文(模板型）
Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that...
隨著社會(huì)的不斷發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了越來(lái)越多的問(wèn)題，其中之一便是____________。
As to whether it is ablessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.
然而，對(duì)于此類問(wèn)題，人們持不同的看法。(Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法)
As society develops, people are attaching much importance to...
隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們開(kāi)始關(guān)注............
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