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初中英語(yǔ)寫作中的句型

時(shí)間:2025-10-13 10:55:39 賽賽 綜合英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的句型

  句型是句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型,依據(jù)成分的語(yǔ)法性質(zhì)和組合方式進(jìn)行分類。以下是小編整理的初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的句型,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

初中英語(yǔ)寫作中常用的句型

  初中英語(yǔ)寫作中的句型 1

  ... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

  I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望能盡快見到他。

  He ran here as fast as he could. 他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

  practise / enjoy / finish doing

  A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green. 一個(gè)年青人和格林先生練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)。

  Tom enjoys playing football very much. 湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

  He finished reading the story book. 他看完了那本故事書。

  It’s said that ...

  It’s said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. 據(jù)說最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。

  Not all / everyone ...

  Not all sharks are alike. 并不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。

  Not everyone likes dumplings. 并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡餃子。

  Help oneself to...

  Help yourself to some fish. 吃魚吧!

  used to do

  I used to read this kind of story books. 我過去常讀這種故事書。

  borrow ... from

  I borrowed a Qisu English book from him. 我從他那借了一本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

  lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

  He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me. 他借了本故事書給我。

  have been to

  Have you ever been to Haw aii?你曾去過夏威夷嗎?

  have gone to

  Where’s he?He’s gone to Washington. 他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

  be famous for

  Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. 夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

  No matter +疑問句+主句

  No matter when you come,you are welcomed. 無論你們什么時(shí)候來,都受歡迎。

  be afraid(of / todo / that...)

  I’m afraid not. 恐怕不能。

  Don’t be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English. 當(dāng)說英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

  He’s afraid to go out at night. 晚上他不敢出去。

  I’m afraid that he can’t come here tomorrow. 恐怕他明天不能來這兒。

  be based on

  His argument is based on facts. 他的論斷是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

  ... so that ...

  Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight. 把樹放入洞穴中,讓它立直。

  be+num. +metres / kilometres / years...+long / wide / deep / high / old...

  The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long. 綠色長(zhǎng)城長(zhǎng)7000公里。

  The river is about 2 metres deep. 這條河大約有2米深。

  The boy is about 12 years old . 這個(gè)男孩約12歲。

  keep ... from doing

  The heavy rain kept us from starting out. 大雨阻止了我們出發(fā)。

  with one’s help...

  With Tom’s help,I’ve come to America to study further. 在湯姆的幫助下,我來到美國(guó)深造。

  I don’t think ...

  I don’t think any of them is interesting. 我認(rèn)為他們中任何一個(gè)都無趣。

  What’s the population of ...?

  What’s the population of Germany ?德國(guó)的人口有多少?

  prefer to do … rather than do

  They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it. 他們更喜歡買一輛新車,而不愿去修理它。

  be worth (doing) …

  This book is worth reading. 這本書值得讀。

  regard … as

  They regarded their pets as members of their families. 他們把寵物視為家庭成員。

  be confident of

  I’m confident of success. 我確信會(huì)成功。

  seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))

  He seems to be angry. 他似乎生氣了。

  The house seems too noisy. 這房子似乎太吵了。

  be angry with / about / at(doing)

  We’re all very angry with ourselves. 我們都很生自己的氣。

  I was angry about his decision to build a factory here. 我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。

  I was angry at being kept waiting. 這樣一直等我很生氣。

  pay for / pay … for

  He paid for the book and went away. 他付完書款便離開了。

  I paid him £200 for the painting. 買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。

  There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

  There’s a boat in the river. 河里有條船。

  There are seven days in a week. 一周有七天。

  What’s wrong with+sb. / sth. ?

  What’s wrong with you?你怎么啦?

  What’s wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?

  How do you like...?

  How do you like China?你覺得中國(guó)怎么樣?

  What do you like about...?

  What do you like about China?你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

  had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

  You’d better ask that policeman over there. 你最好去問問那邊的'那個(gè)警察。

  How+adj. / adv. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  What a/ an+adj. +n. +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!

  How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!

  What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅圖畫呀!

  Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth.

  Thank you for coming to see me. 感謝你來看我。

  So+be/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

  He is a student. So am I. 他是一個(gè)學(xué)生,我也是。

  ... not ... until ...

  He didn’t have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。

  比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)

  The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越來越厲害。

  the +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí)

  The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越貪。

  ... as +adj./ adv.+as ...

  …not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ...

  Do you think that art is as important as music?你認(rèn)為藝術(shù)和音樂一樣重要嗎?

  Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

  more/ less +adj.+than...

  I think English is more useful than Japanese. 我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)比日語(yǔ)有用。

  I think art is less important than music. 我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂重要。

  stop…from doing sth.

  The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

  both ... and ...

  Both you and I are students. 我和你都是學(xué)生。

  either ... or…

  Either you or he is wrong . 不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

  neither ... nor ...

  Neither he nor I am a student. 我和他都不是學(xué)生。

  ... as soon as ...

  As soon as I see him,I’ll give him the message. 我一見到他,我就把你的消息告訴他。

  ... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

  I was so tired that I didn’t want to speak. 我累得連話也不想說了。

  Though...+主句

  Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time. 雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信,但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

  be going to

  This afternoon I’m going to buy a Qisu English book. 今天下午我要去買本奇速英語(yǔ)書。

  be different from

  I think this is different from Chinese names. 我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

  Welcome(back)to...

  Welcome to Shenyang!歡迎到沈陽(yáng)來!

  Welcome back to school!歡迎回到學(xué)校!

  have fun doing

  We’re going to have fun learning and speaking English this term. 這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)和講英語(yǔ)。

  ... because ... / ...,so ...

  I don’t know all your names because this is our first lesson. 因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課,所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

  he was ill,so she didn’t go to school. 她生病了,因此沒有上學(xué)。

  Why don’t you ... / Why not ...

  Why don’t you come to school a little earlier?為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

  Why not join us? 為什么不加入我們?

  make it

  Let’s make it half past nine. 讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

  have nothing to do

  They have nothing to do every day. 他們每天無所事事。

  be sure/ be sure of/ about sth. / be sure to do sb.

  I think so, but I’m not sure. 我想是這樣,但不敢確定。

  I was not sure of / about the way,so I asked someone. 我對(duì)于怎么走沒有把握,所以我問別人了。

  It’s sure to rain. 必定會(huì)下雨。

  between ... and ...

  There is a shop between the hospital and the school. 在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

  keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)/ adv.

  You must keep your classroom clean. 你們必須保持教室干凈。

  Sorry to have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起,讓你久等。

  Can you keep him in the room ?你能讓他在這個(gè)房里嗎?

  Keep them here. 讓他們?cè)谶@兒呆著。

  find +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

  He finds it very hard to travel around the big city . 他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

  ... not ... anymore/ longer

  The old man doesn’t travel any more. 這位老人不再旅行了。

  He isn’t a thief any longer. 他不再是個(gè)賊。

  What’s the weather like...?

  What’s the weather like in spring in your hometown ?在你們家鄉(xiāng)春天天氣怎么樣?

  There is no time to do/ have no time to do

  There was no time to think. 沒有時(shí)間思考。

  I have no time to go home for lunch. 我沒有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

  初中英語(yǔ)寫作中的句型 2

  1. 主語(yǔ)+is + the + 最高級(jí)+ 名詞 +(that)+ I have ever seen (known/heard/had/read)

  Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen。海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。

  Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had。張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。

  Yao Ming is the tallest basketball player that I have ever seen。

  姚明是我所見過的最高的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

  Liu Xiang is the most hardworking sportsman that I have ever seen。

  劉翔是我所見過的最勤奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。

  2.Nothing is more important + than + to do sth. 沒什么比做某事更重要的`事。

  例句:Nothing is more important than to keep fit。沒有比保持健康更重要的事。

  Nothing is more important than to potect our environment。沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。

  Nothing is more important than to gain knowledge。沒有什么比學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)更重要的事。

  3.There is no denying that + S + V (不可否認(rèn)的……)

  例句:There is no denying that Nothing is more important than to potect our environment.

  不可否認(rèn)的,沒有什么比環(huán)保更重要的事。

  There is no denying that Lin Zhiling is the most charming actress I have ever seen.

  不可否認(rèn),林志玲是我所見過的最有魅力的女演員。

  初中英語(yǔ)寫作中的句型 3

  1. “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)”(即“主謂”句型)

  這一句型英漢語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,說明“某人或某物如何動(dòng)作”,或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運(yùn)動(dòng)”。

  例:They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.

  分析:“他們”(主語(yǔ))“到了”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作)。

  The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。

  The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽(yáng)東升西落。

  2. “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)”(即“主謂賓”句型)

  這一句型英漢語(yǔ)言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同,用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”,或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動(dòng)作,并且其動(dòng)作涉及到另一個(gè)人或物”。

  例:I study English.

  分析:“我”(主語(yǔ))“學(xué)習(xí)”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作)“英語(yǔ)”(賓語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象)。

  I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。

  3. “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 間接賓語(yǔ) + 直接賓語(yǔ)”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)

  這一句型英漢語(yǔ)序結(jié)構(gòu)相同,說明“某人為誰(間接賓語(yǔ)為人)做某事”,或者說“某人或物的運(yùn)動(dòng)涉及到兩個(gè)對(duì)象,其中一個(gè)間接對(duì)象為人,另一個(gè)為物”。

  例:Our teacher taught us English.

  分析:“我們的老師”(主語(yǔ))“教”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作)“我們”(間接賓語(yǔ))“英語(yǔ)”(直接賓語(yǔ))。

  4. “主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”(即“主謂賓補(bǔ)”句型)

  這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。

  例: He asked her to go there.

  分析:“他”(主語(yǔ))“要求”(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作)“她”(賓語(yǔ)即動(dòng)作涉及的對(duì)象)“去那里”(補(bǔ)語(yǔ)—補(bǔ)充說明賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)做什么)。

  5. “主語(yǔ) + have + 賓語(yǔ)”(即“擁有”句型)

  這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語(yǔ),即有形或無形的資源)”。

  例: You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的.手表

  分析:“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表,即你擁有一個(gè)可以及時(shí)且漂亮的器具。

  6. “There + be + 主語(yǔ)+ …”(即“存在”句型)

  這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時(shí)存在某人或物”。

  例:There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一只鳥。

  分析:“在樹上”(地點(diǎn))“有一只鳥”(存在物)。

  7. “主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞+ 表語(yǔ)”(即“主系表”句型)

  這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語(yǔ)的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語(yǔ)句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞有be, keep,lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。

  例: I am a teacher. 我是一名老師

  分析:“我”(主語(yǔ))“是”(系動(dòng)詞)“一名老師”(表語(yǔ)—即表明主語(yǔ)的身份)。

  She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。

  He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。

  You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白,病了嗎?

  8. 比較句型

  這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。

  1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…;

  …as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…

  例:He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。

  例:He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的錢一樣多

  2) 劣等比較: …less + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + than …

  例:He is less careful than she. 他沒她細(xì)心。

  3) 優(yōu)等比較:…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + than… ;

  …the + 形容詞/副詞比較級(jí) + of the two…

  例:She is more careful than he.她比他細(xì)心多了。

  例: He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個(gè)男孩中他更聰明些。

  4)最高級(jí):the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)(單數(shù)名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物}

  {in + 場(chǎng)所}

  例: He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。

  9. “it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評(píng)價(jià)句型)

  這一句型用于說明“某一動(dòng)作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或事情進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。(這里it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句)

  例:It is important to learn a foreign language.學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)很重要。

  分析:本句重在說明“學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)”(to learn a foreign language)這一動(dòng)作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。

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