雅思圖表作文
靜態(tài)圖表可以為所呈現(xiàn)的信息，只有不同數(shù)據(jù)之間的對(duì)比，無(wú)時(shí)間變化的圖表。主要常見(jiàn)的靜態(tài)圖可以分為：柱狀圖，餅狀圖，表格以及對(duì)比式的地圖題。不同于比如折線圖的雅思小作文動(dòng)態(tài)圖，靜態(tài)圖的寫(xiě)作技巧有所不同。首先分類，其次按比例進(jìn)行描寫(xiě)。
對(duì)于比例的描述中常用的詞：
(大比例：Dominate/occupy the majority of/ stand at the largest of proportion of
which is…注意詞性的替換。)
模板句型：
1.B rank/position second followed immediately/closely by C and D.
B is in the second place.
B is the second most/least popular…
2. 占據(jù)(占據(jù)多少百分比)
Be/consist/compose/take up…/comprise/constitute/make up/account for/occupies a majority of sth.
E.g. Voluntary workers take up nearly half of the work force in house care sector (醫(yī)護(hù)產(chǎn)業(yè)).
Hispanics (a speaking person living into the US. Especially one of Latin American)
綜合句型：
1.A be 倍數(shù) as many/much as B(利用句型，雅思考試想要達(dá)到高分要求的話，要盡量在主語(yǔ)上下功夫，腦袋里首先想到的主語(yǔ)一定是大家都能想到的，再想想看是否可以用別的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行造句)
E.g. Women working as/employed as child minder in the under-35 age group in 1995 were twice as many as in 1990.
Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999, with close to 10% of household owning one TV set at home.
(sale volume of television銷售量;新高/新低 new high/new low)
主體段落開(kāi)頭必備：
副詞
clearly, .../ obviously, .../ apparently, .../ evidently, ...
短語(yǔ)：
According to the table/data, .......
In accordance with the table/data, .....
That從句：
It can be seen from the + 圖表+that ......
We can see from the + 圖表+that ......
It appears from the data that ......
It indicates from the table that.......
As從句：
As we can see from the data/table, ......
As we can see from the data/ table, .......
As is reflected in the table, ......
雅思小作文圖表題常用短語(yǔ)
see an upward trend 呈現(xiàn)出上升的趨勢(shì)
The housing market saw an upward trend in 2003.
房地產(chǎn)市場(chǎng)在2003年呈現(xiàn)出了上升的趨勢(shì)。
反義：witness a downward trend 呈現(xiàn)出下降的趨勢(shì)
The prices of consumer goods witnessed a downward trend.
消費(fèi)品的價(jià)格呈現(xiàn)出下降的趨勢(shì)。
聯(lián)想：see an opposite trend 呈現(xiàn)出相反的趨勢(shì)
In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.
相比之下，家具和設(shè)備的費(fèi)用則呈現(xiàn)出相反的趨勢(shì)。
rocket to... 急速上升至
The petrol price (汽油價(jià)格)rocketed to a record high.
汽油價(jià)格急速飛升到了歷史最高紀(jì)錄。
近義：soar to... 飛速上升至
The rate of heart disease soared to 79 per 1，000 people.
患心臟疾病的比例飛速上升至79%。
peak at... 在某位置到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)
The figures show that the unemployment rate peaked at 9.8% in October.
數(shù)據(jù)顯示失業(yè)率在十月份達(dá)到了最高點(diǎn)9.
近義：reach the highest point 到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)
The crime rate rose throughout (在整個(gè))the 1990s and reached the highest point in 2001.
犯罪率在整個(gè)九十年代都在不斷上升，直到2001年達(dá)到了頂峰。
a slump 下挫
There was a slump in the demand for new cars in 2007.
對(duì)于新車的需求在2007年有所下挫。
近義：a decline 下降
There was a substantial decline in the unemployment rate. 失業(yè)率有了顯著的下降。
fall consistently from... to... 從持續(xù)下降到
After 2007，housing prices in the UK fell consistently through 2009.
從2007年到2009年英國(guó)的房?jī)r(jià)一直在持續(xù)下降。
近義：fall continuously from... to... 從持續(xù)降至
The criminal-offence rate fell continuously from 2001 to 2011.
刑事犯罪率從2001年開(kāi)始到2011年，一直持續(xù)下降。
plummet to 驟降至
That number rose to 3,900 by 2004 and then plummeted to 760 by 2008.
這個(gè)數(shù)字在2004年達(dá)到了 3900,然后到了 2008年卻陡然驟降到760。
近義：drop swiftly to... 快速下降至
The number of full-time jobs generated by the retail industry dropped swiftly to 14,000.
零售業(yè)所提供的全職崗位數(shù)量驟降至14000。
反義：go up steeply to 迅速升至
Then the interest rate went up steeply to 4.2%.
然后利率迅速升至4.2%。
bottom out 降至最低點(diǎn)
The government claimed that the recession (衰退)had bottomed out.
政府宣稱經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退已經(jīng)要觸底反彈了。
近義：drop to its lowest level 降至最低點(diǎn)
Inflation dropped to its lowest level in five years.
通貨膨脹率降到了近5年來(lái)的最低點(diǎn)。
雅思作文寫(xiě)作絕竅
第一部分，會(huì)包含多種圖形的描述題，常見(jiàn)的有線圖line chart、餅圖pie chart、柱圖bar chart、表格table、以及流程圖flow chart。而依照高頻考題到低頻考題的走向即線圖、柱圖、表格、餅圖、流程圖。當(dāng)然，也不乏會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)合圖的出現(xiàn)，如線圖+餅圖、餅圖+柱圖、柱圖+柱圖、線圖+線圖等。
按照高頻考題到低頻考題的趨勢(shì)走向，我們有必要介紹一些線圖及柱圖兩大圖形中經(jīng)常用到的表達(dá)，以便考生備考之用，常見(jiàn)的表示趨勢(shì)的表達(dá)如下：
表示上升趨勢(shì)：
五分表達(dá)：increase；六分表達(dá)：rise、jump up to、climb、grow；高分表達(dá)：surge、soar，但需要注意的是，這兩個(gè)詞都是表示驟然飆升的詞。
表示下降趨勢(shì)：
五分表達(dá)：decrease；六分表達(dá)：fall、drop；高分表達(dá)：decline、slip to。
表示上升或下降迅猛明顯趨勢(shì)：
sharp/sharply、dramatic/dramatically、rapid/rapidly、considerable/considerably、marked/markedly、significant/significantly。
表示上升或下降平緩趨勢(shì)：
steady/steadily,gradual/gradually
表示位于數(shù)值粗略表達(dá)：
about、around、some、approximately、somewhere in the vinicity of。
表示年份區(qū)間：
between…and…、from…to…、during the period from…to…。
希望同學(xué)們好好掌握這些使用的表達(dá)方法，準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)出圖表中所闡明的趨勢(shì)變化。
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